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I'm working on creating a toolbox of wood hand tools. It's going to be quite heavy on the gouge and chisel side as I want to do alot of carving but I also want to have a basic selection of tools that will allow me to do most repairs around the house and to furniture that might come up. I have a pretty good idea of which tools I want but I am interested in what other people would sugguest. Most of all I am interested in good places to purchase hand tools I looked in a few issues of Fine Wood Working but didn't see much in the way of hand tool and with out looking at the tools I am leery of buying them. Most specifically I am looking for good quality chisels and gouges. I've heard that Japanese hand tools are very nice but I don't know how to judge good quality from poor...

any way here is my list:

tape measure combination square framing square finishing hammer hand saws cross grain and ripping back saw brace and bit bits for above hand drill and bits planes (from what i've seen and used I like the Japanese planes) gouges chisels set of screw drivers

For the chisels and gouges the only ones I've used had numbers on them as sizes... ie #2 was shallower than a #9 which was the deepest... is this a common sizing method or are gouges usually denoted by width in inches?


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I just recently bought a patternmaker's (ca. 1900) tool chest. You want gouges and carving tools? Want an instant collection of chisels and scads of other handtools in factory-new condition? Have I got a deal for you. There are:

12 D.R. Barton bent-shank gouges, with 10" blades and applewood handles. 12 Addis carving chisels. 10 bevel-edged Witherby firmer chisels. 6 Buck Bro. turning chisels. 10 miscellaneous chisels.

That's just the chisels! There are all kinds of Starrett calipers, trammels, planer blocks, surface gauges, shrinkage rules, and miscellaneous tools. There are handsaws, odd gauges, shaves, and bunches of other stuff I can't think of at this time. The only plane in the box was a 'lowly' Stanley #113 - I had visions of the #56 corebox as I was working my way to the bottom, or, at the very least, a plane with detachable soles.

The chest itself is wonderful. A dovetailed two-man box, with a mahogany interior, four sliding trays, a saw compartment, and two panelled lids. It is in such fine condition that it looks like it was made yesterday. Still has its requisite little piece of early cheesecake/pornography inside.

I'm selling it (complete, and will only break it up as a last resort) out in the parking lot at Crane's tool extravaganza starting next Thursday. It's in Nashua, closer to Hanover than Boston is.

The numbers given to carving chisels stems from the nineteenth century custom of assigning numbers to them based upon their cross section and longitudinal shape. This was first done in England ca. 1875, in the Sheffield area (where the premier chisels were made), so that there would be some standardization across manufacturers. Thus, a #2 gouge was a #2 due to its shape and not its width.

 


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